2025年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓！

北京时间10月13日，2025年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓，授予美国西北大学经济学教授Joel Mokyr、英国伦敦政治经济学院经济学教授Philippe Aghion和美国布朗大学经济学教授Peter Howitt，以表彰他们“阐释了创新驱动的经济增长”。其中一半奖金授予Joel Mokyr，以表彰他“揭示了通过技术进步实现持续增长的先决条件”；另一半奖金共同授予Philippe Aghion和Peter Howitt，以表彰他们提出的“通过创造性破坏实现持续增长的理论”。

瑞典皇家科学院发布的媒体声明称，今年的获奖者展示了新技术如何推动持续增长，解释了创新如何为进一步发展提供动力。“这些获奖者告诉我们，持续增长绝非理所当然。经济停滞而非增长，才是人类历史的大多数时期的常态。他们的研究表明，我们必须意识到并应对威胁持续增长的因素。”

Joel Mokyr，美籍以色列经济学家与历史学家，主要从事欧洲经济史研究。他目前的研究关注欧洲社会技术进步及有用知识增长的经济与智力根源，以及工业化和经济进步对经济福利的影响。以下为其在美国西北大学官网的介绍：

Joel Mokyr conducts research on the economic history of Europe, and specializes in the period 1750-1914. His current research is concerned with the understanding of the economic and intellectual roots of technological progress and the growth of useful knowledge in European societies, as well as the impact that industrialization and economic progress have had on economic welfare. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Econometric Society, and the Cliometric Society as well as the British Academy, the Italian Accademia dei Lincei and the Dutch Royal Academy. He has been the President of the Economic History Association, editor in chief of theOxford Encyclopedia of Economic History, and a co-editor of the Journal of Economic History. He is currently co-editor of a book series, the Princeton University Press Economic History of the World. He was the 2006 winner of the biennial Heineken Award for History offered by the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences and the winner of the 2015 Balzan International Prize for economic history. His most recent book is A Culture of Growth: Origins of the Modern Economy, published by Princeton University Press in 2016. He has supervised over forty doctoral dissertations in the departments of Economics and History.

Philippe Aghion，现任法国科学院、欧洲工商管理学院以及伦敦政治经济学院的教授。他是计量经济学会和美国艺术与科学院的院士。他的研究主要集中在经济增长领域。以下为其在伦敦政治经济学院官网的介绍：

Professor Philippe Aghion is a Professor at the College de France, INSEAD and at the London School of Economics, and an Associate of the Centre for Economic Performance. He is a fellow of the Econometric Society and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His research focuses on the economics of growth. With Peter Howitt, he pioneered the so-called Schumpeterian Growth paradigm which was subsequently used to analyse the design of growth policies and the role of the state in the growth process. Much of this work is summarized in their joint book Endogenous Growth Theory (MIT Press, 1998) and The Economics of Growth (MIT Press, 2009), in his book with Rachel Griffith on Competition and Growth (MIT Press, 2006), and in his survey “What Do We Learn from Schumpeterian Growth Theory” (joint with U. Akcigit and P. Howitt.) In 2001, Philippe Aghion received the Yrjo Jahnsson Award of the best European economist under age 45, in 2009 he received the John Von Neumann Award, and in March 2020 he shared the BBVA “Frontier of Knowledge Award” with Peter Howitt for “developing an economic growth theory based on the innovation that emerges from the process of creative destruction.”

Peter Howitt，美国布朗大学经济学教授，其研究主要集中在宏观经济学和货币经济学领域，致力于为宏观经济学和货币理论寻找新的理论基础，并在加拿大货币政策领域发表了大量研究成果。以下为其在布朗大学官网的介绍：

Peter Howitt is Professor of Economics and the Lyn Crost Professor of Social Sciences at Brown University. He was on the faculty of the University of Western Ontarion from 1972 to 1996 and the Ohio State University from 1996 to 2000. Most of his research has been in the area of macroeconomics and monetary economics. He is one of the creators of the modern "Schumpeterian" approach to the theory of economic growth. He has been active in the search for new foundations to macroeconomics and monetary theory, and has written extensively on the subject of Canadian monetary policy.

来源：诺贝尔奖官网，美国西北大学、布朗大学，英国伦敦政治经济学院官网，新京报