文件大小:未知
级别评定:
添加时间:2015-11-04 18:39:48
最后更新:2015-11-04 18:41:06
下载积分:0分 (只有会员文件下载时才需要相应积分验证)
总浏览:
总下载:16
发布人:george15135
NBER Working Paper No. 21677
Issued in October 2015
NBER Program(s): CH DEV ITI
We analyze theoretically and empirically the impact of comparative advantage in international trade on fertility. We build a model in which industries differ in the extent to which they use female relative to male labor, and countries are characterized by Ricardian comparative advantage in either female-labor or male-labor intensive goods. The main prediction of the model is that countries with comparative advantage in female-labor intensive goods are characterized by lower fertility. This is because female wages, and therefore the opportunity cost of children are higher in those countries. We demonstrate empirically that countries with comparative advantage in industries employing primarily women exhibit lower fertility. We use a geography-based instrument for trade patterns to isolate the causal effect of comparative advantage on fertility.